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Chumash Class: Comparing and Contrasting Pharaoh and the Nazi Regime

October 30, 2015

Students in Mrs. Goldfischer鈥檚 ninth-grade Chumash class have been working on an in-class assignment where they had to either compare or contrast Pharaoh and Hitler and their treatment of the Jewish people. This is an example of how 91影视 students explore聽ancient Jewish history through a modern prism. Students considered what they learned in Shemot Chapter 1 and reflected on Pharaoh鈥檚 goals, reasons why he persecuted the Jews,聽his use of propaganda, progression of anti-Semitic attacks and more. The commentary of Ramban, written in the 13th century, dealt with the many of stages of Pharaoh鈥檚 anti-Semitic measures against the Jews – measures that frighteningly resemble some forms of modern anti-Semitism.

Some student groups felt that these two anti-Semites were extremely similar, while other groups argued that they share some similarities but also significant differences. Other groups, still, argued that these two rulers were radically different from one another in their treatment of the Jews.

One group noticed that these ruthless tyrants both had reasons to feel gratitude to a specific Jew鈥攆or Pharaoh, it was Yosef, and for Hitler,聽it was Eduard Bloch, a Jewish family doctor who took care of his mother. Yet these feelings of appreciation were instead replaced with feelings of fear and hatred of the Jewish nation.

Excerpts from students鈥 writings are below:

鈥淏oth Pharoah and Hitler convinced people who weren鈥檛 initially against Jews to hate them. Hitler convinced a lot of the Germans and non-Jewish neighbors to kill Jews. Similarly, Pharaoh started off by only convincing the higher government officials but eventually convinced any Egyptian that they can take advantage of the Jews.”

鈥淧haroah only wanted to slow down Jewish growth, his 鈥榝inal solution鈥 was only created once his earlier attempts were unsuccessful and even then his main objective was to kill the baby boys and not total extermination.鈥

鈥淏oth Pharpah and Hitler had a personal connection to a Jew that they knew was Jewish and protected while targeting the rest of the nation.鈥